如何发挥中医学的优势与特色，开拓有中国文化和科学思想特色的中医基础理论研究新局面，是目前中医基础研究中的关键性问题。如对中医学指导思想的认识，对中西医学差异性的认识，对中医诊职方法特色的认识，对中医在未来医疗卫生事业中定位的认识等，是我们研究中医基础理论所必须要明确的问题。分析这些问题，一是它可以修正我们不尽合理的研究方向；二是它可以为我们提供一些研究方法的思考，更有利于中医基础理论科研的创新。

At present, how to give the play to the advantages and characteristics of TCM, and explore a new situation of the research with the features of Chinese culture and scientific ideology on the basic theory of TCM are the critical problem of TCM basic theory research. For this cause, we should clarify the following questions in the process of studying the basic theory of TCM, i.e. the guiding idea of TCM, the distinction between the modern medicine and TCM, the special ways of diagnosis and treatment of TCM, and the status of TCM in the medical and healthy care in the future. By analyzing and thinking over these questions, we can revise the unreasonable research direction and supply some new idea for the innovation of the research on the basic theory of TCM.