生态药业是循环经济背景下提出的一个新的概念,是运用生态经济学原理和系统工程的方法,应当把中药经济活动建成“中药资源—中药产品—再生资源”的良性循环模式,实现中药经济的生态型转化。本文对生态药业的含义、发展原则、理论研究与实践、机遇和挑战进行了系统全面的阐述,以期为生态药业的发展提供理论依据。

The industry of ecological medicine is a new concept put forward under the background of cycling economy, which should aim at establishing, by the principles of ecological economics and the methodology of system engineering, the mode of "TCM resources—TCM products—renewable TCM resources " with sound ecological cycle in economic activities, thus achieving the transformation of TCM economy into a ecological type. This article expounds the content, the principles of development, the theoretical research and development and the opportunity and challenge of ecological medicine industry systematically and all-roundly in the hope of providing a theoretical basis of its development.