中药现代化是推进中药产业发展的必由之路，中药产业的发展应体现现代技术与国际化的思路。虽然近年来我国中药产业取得了显著成绩，但面临的挑战与考验也是严峻的。中药产业要想在可期待的时间里取得突破飞跃，必须注重中药产业链各环节的中药现代化研究。本文分别从现代生物技术与中药农业、中成药开发与产业化、中药产品综合开发与产业辐射、中药质量评价及行业标准发展这四方面对中药现代研究的关键问题与产业发展进行了探讨和分析。

The Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) industry is an important component of China's pharmaceutical industry. Although TCM industry has achieved tremendous progress in recent years, it still faces enormous challenges. This paper introduces the current research progress in TCM and its industrialization from the following four aspects: new drug research and development as well as medicine industry, modern biotechnology and agriculture of TCM, Chinese medicine products development and its derivative industry, and standards for quality evaluation and industry.