目的：探讨肝硬化中医辨证分型的客观规律。方法：统计分析近30年来国内公开报道的肝硬化辨证分型文献，运用多组间χ2检验对总结出的各组病例数据进行两两比较。结果：明确提出肝硬化辨证分型的有78篇，病例共5283例，肝硬化常见中医证型依次为：气滞血瘀证、血瘀证、湿热内蕴证、肝肾阴虚证、脾虚湿盛证、脾肾阳虚证。结论：肝硬化病例的统计结果对确立该病中医辨证分型标准具有一定意义。

This study was aimed to find out the objective law of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome differentiation type of cirrhosis. Statistical analysis was conducted on TCM syndrome differentiation type of cirrhosis literature published in China in the recent 30 years. Multi-group X2 examine was used in the multiple comparisons of all case data. The results showed that there are 78 articles with clear TCM syndrome differentiation of cirrhosis. The total case number is 5283. The common syndrome differentiation types of cirrhosis are qi stagnation and blood stasis, blood stasis, dampness-heat, liver-kidney yin deficiency, spleen deficiency with dampness encumbrance, spleen-kidney yang deficiency. It is concluded that statistical analysis receives certain meaning in the establishment of TCM syndrome differentiation of cirrhosis cases.

陕西省教育厅科学技术研究项目（2010JK510）：基于队列研究及多元分析对乙肝后肝硬化辨证标准的研究，负责人：李毅。