本文通过常用的3 个中医疾病术语标准《中国中医药主题词表》、《中华人民共和国国家标准-中医临床诊疗术语疾病部分》、《中医药学名词》的选词及分类，对3 个术语标准的选词量、选词内容、分类结构情况均进行了比较,发现各个术语标准虽然各有特色，但相互间兼容性和一致性均不强，需要建立更加权威的中医疾病术语标准,以方便临床和科研使用。

In this article, the Chinese Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Subject Headings, Standards of the People's Republic of China - Classification and Codes of Diseases and Zheng of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the Chinese Terms in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy were compared. Three standards were compared from the terminology quantity, content and classification. Each standard has its special feature. The compatibility and consistency are not strong in these standards. More authoritative traditional Chinese medicine terminology standards need to be established for the application in the clinical practice and scientific research.

中国中医科学院自主选题研究项目（ZZ060301）：中医病案嵌入式知识服务研究，负责人：李园白；国家中医药管理局中医药行业科研专项（201207001-21）：中医药科技信息公共服务平台及文献数据库规范建设研究，负责人：崔蒙。