睡眠障碍是女性围绝经期主要的临床症状之一，表现为入睡困难、睡中易醒、早醒等，严重影响患者的身心健康和生活质量。围绝经期睡眠障碍的发生可由激素水平改变，血管舒缩症状，情绪障碍及患者本身的疾病状态等因素引起。笔者结合近年来相关文献报道，对围绝经期睡眠障碍的诱导因素和治疗现状进行了综述。

Sleep disorders are main clinical symptoms in perimenopausal women. The symptoms are difficulty in initiating or maintaining sleep, early morning awakening and so on. These sleep problems had made serious impacts on the quality of women's life during menopausal periods. Menopausal sleep disorders can be caused by changes of serum estrogen levels, vasomotor symptoms, mood disorders and patient's state of disease. This paper presented an overview of inducing factors and current situation of menopausal disorder treatment.

北京中医药大学科研创新团队项目（2011-CXTD-12）：中药复方药物动力学研究创新团队，负责人：石任兵。