目的：分析李发枝教授治疗艾滋病发热的用药规律，为中医药治疗艾滋病发热提供相应的用药参考依据。方法：利用复杂网络分析方法，研究河南尉氏县2007 年9 月~2012 年6 月期间接受李发枝教授治疗过的艾滋病发热患者，分析艾滋病发热的病因病机、名老中医辨证论治及用药规律。结果：运用多维检索查询分析得出，本次研究中治疗艾滋病发热的核心药物为柴胡、甘草、黄芩等和解清热药物及党参、黄芪等益气扶正之品；核心处方为小柴胡汤和补中益气汤加减。结论：李发枝教授治疗艾滋病发热以清热兼补中益气为治则。

This study was aimed to analyze the medication rules of AIDS fever by Professor Li Fazhi, in order to provide the corresponding medication reference basis for Chinese medicine treatment of AIDS fever. The complex network analysis method was used. This study was conducted among AIDS fever patients treated by Professor Li Fazhi from September 2007 to June 2012 in Weishi County, Henan Province. The analysis was made on the etiology and pathogenesis of AIDS fever, syndrome differentiation and treatment as well as medication of senior famous Chinese medicine doctors. The results showed that through a multidimensional query analysis, the core medication in the treatment of AIDS fever included harmonization and heat-clearing herbs such as Bupleurum, Licorice, Scutellaria, as well as qi-supplementing and healthy qi reinforcing herbs such as Codonopsis and Astragalus. The core prescriptions were modified Xiaochaihu Decoction and Buzhong Yiqi Decoction. It was concluded that the treatment rules of AIDS fever by Professor Li Fazhi was to clear heat in combination with supplementing the center and boost qi.

国家自然科学基金委青年项目（81102575）：无症状HIV 感染者自然病程中相关免疫因子的表达和湿邪的相关性研究，负责人：王丹妮；科学技术部国家“十二五”科技重大专项（2012ZX10005010-001-002）：中医药防治重大传染病临床科研基地与技术平台建设———中医药防治艾滋病临床科研基地建设，总课题负责人：李兴旺，子课题负责人：李真；国家中医药管理局中医药行业科研专项（HY12079675）：全国中医医疗与临床科研信息共享的推广应用研究，负责人：李真。