中药提取在中药应用中起着举足轻重的作用。传统提取方法费时、溶剂消耗大、效率低。本文简要介绍了超声提取、微波提取和超临界流体萃取技术，在传统索氏提取的优缺点的基础上，着重分析了新方法的原理、特点、影响因素和应用。

Extraction process plays an important role in Chinese herbal medicine applications. Traditional extraction method has some disadvantages, such as long processing time, high solvent consumption and low efficiency. Thus,some new technologies and methods have been introduced in this paper, including ultrasonic extraction, microwave extraction, supercritical fluid extraction. On the basis of advantages and disadvantages of traditional Soxhlet extraction, this paper mainly described the principles, characteristics, influencing parameters and applications.

重庆市科委科技平台与基地建设（科研院所创新能力建设）项目（cstc2012pt-kyys10004）：中药新产品开发研究能力提升建设，负责人：唐安明；重庆市科委科技平台与基地建设（科研院所创新能力建设）项目（cstc2012pt-kyys10001）：重庆市GLP 中心能力提升建设，负责人：杨大坚；重庆市科委集成示范项目（cstc2013jcsf10011）：火把花根片大品种技术提升与适应症拓展研究，负责人：罗先钦。