为阐明现代中医基础理论新理念的内涵及其作用意义，本文从最基本概念理念入手，厘清其起源及源流演变，揭示理念、科学理念、中医学理念、现代中医基础新理念的基本内涵及其相互关系，并尝试给出应有的定义；概括出科学理念的三大作用。以此为据，阐明新理念是科学理念的核心精神贯穿“理性质疑，科学检验，研究与结论取得公认”的三点一线环环相扣的科学理念；具有“改变中医理论，引导中医创新研究，提升中医学人思想”的三大作用。以本研究所提出的阴阳指代机体生理与病理及防治效应假说，实证分析“医哲分开”阴阳转向到医学的可行途径；展示新理念引导，方显中医理论的科学内涵及其科学价值。

To clarify the meaning, role and significance of the new idea of the modern basic theory of traditional chinese medicine, We clarified its origin and evolution starting from the basic concept of "idea" in this paper, revealed the basic connotation and relationship of ideas, scientific ideas, Chinese medicine ideas, and the new ideas of the modern basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and tried to give proper definitions; summarized three roles of scientific ideas. According to this basis, we demonstrated the new idea is the scientific ideas with core spirit running through "rational questioning, scientific testing, research and conclusion being accepted" three-point line central interlocking; and have three roles "changing the theory of traditional chinese medicine, guiding the innovative research on chinese medicine and elevating the scholars' thoughts". We proposed "yin" and "yang" to refer to the hypothesis of body's physiology and pathology and prevention and treatment effects, given an empirical analysis a feasible way of "medicine and philosophy separation" and yin and yang turning to medicine; displayed the guidance of new idea and to show the scientific connotation and scientific value of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine.

国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目（81173151）：雌激素受体茁介导的中枢5-HT 功能在经前期综合征肝气逆郁两证中的作用，负责人：乔明琦；山东省人民政府“泰山学者”建设工程专项，负责人：乔明琦。