道地药材是传统中医药文化的瑰宝和行业关注热点。本文从性状品质、化学品质和生态环境三个方面对道地药材进行多维度评价，并对中药材区划进行综述和展望，介绍了中药材定性区划和定量区划、生态区划和生产区划、中国区划和全球区划，生产区划因增加土地评价使得评价结果更有利于实际应用，全球区划从中医药海外发展战略角度发展历程将有利于中医药事业的海外发展。

The genuine medicinal materials have been the current research hotspot boasting its treasure as the culture of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).This study mainly evaluated the genuine medicinal materials from the aspects of appearance properties, the chemical quality and the ecological environments,and summarized and prospected the regionalization of TCM,and introduced the qualitative regionalization and the quantitative regionalization,the ecological regionalization and the production regionalization,and Chinese regionalization and the global regionalization.The domestic production regionalization was more practical for its increasing in land evaluation,while the global regionalization was conducive to promote the development of TCM course overseas.

科学技术部国家科技支撑计划（2015BAI05B01）：喀斯特山区中药材生态适宜性区划关键技术，负责人：谢彩香；国家自然科学基金委面上项目（81473304）：人参药材中人参皂苷地理变异气候特征研究，负责人：谢彩香；国家自然科学基金委重点项目（81130069）：道地药材形成的生物学实质，负责人：陈士林。