[关键词]
[摘要]
目的:本研究主要观察步行对于维持性腹膜透析患者容量状态的影响,为透析人群的运动疗法提供一定的理论依据。方法:选取广东省中医院腹膜透析中心2015年3月-2015年12月维持性腹膜透析患者34例,按其主观意愿将分为对照组和干预组,对照组采用广东省中医院腹透患者基础治疗方案,干预组在腹膜透析基础治疗方案的基础上增加步行运动,一周3次,每次30min,步频为110步/min,每次行走3300步。结果:步行8周后,与治疗前相比,干预组患者容量状态指标细胞外水分含量明显减低,从治疗前的13.66L下降至12.39L(P=0.004),对照组从治疗前的12.85L增加至14.08L(P=0.005)。与治疗前相比,干预组的细胞外水分比率有统计学差异;与治疗前相比,对照组的细胞外水分比率有统计学差异。与对照组相比,治疗组细胞外水分含量差值有统计学意义;细胞外水分比率差值比较差异有统计学意义。结论:步行对维持性腹膜透析患者的细胞外水分含量、细胞外水分比率存在一定影响,可促进腹膜透析患者体内多余水分的代谢。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
This study aimed to explore the effects of walking on fluid st atus in patients with Continual Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD).In this study,34 CAPD patients were selected from the peritoneal dialysis center of Guangdong Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine according to the principle of conventient sampling.They were divided into two groups,group A and group B,depending on patients' own will and with each group involving 17 patients.Group A was the intervention group receiving walking movement therapy with 3 times a week,half an hour each time.Group B was the control group only administered with the routine treatment of peritoneal dialysis prescription.The duration of the study was 8 weeks. Differences of extracellular water and the ratio of extracellular water to total body water were significantly changed after walking 8 weeks (P<0.05).In conclusion,walking movement improved hyper volemia status of CAPD patients.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家中医药管理局行业专项(201007005):慢性肾炎蛋白尿和慢性肾脏病4 期中医优化方案推广研究,负责人:刘旭生;科学技术部“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2013BAI02B04):中医药治疗慢性肾脏病5期(非透析)的效果比较研究,负责人:刘旭生;广东省科技厅课题(2014A020221087):慢性肾脏病患者中西医用药依从性测量量表的编制及评估,负责人:吴一帆;广州市科学技术协会广州市建设国家级科技思想库研究课题专项项目(002):基于“慕课”平台在慢性肾脏病科普教育中的研究, 负责人:邓丽丽。