目的：基于现代药理研究对余甘子传统藏医药理论进行分析，为余甘子研究及开发提供依据。方法：查阅藏医药典籍、文献，并结合临床实践，总结余甘子在传统藏医药中的应用，探讨余甘子的藏医药理论基础与现代药理研究的相关性。 结果：余甘子在传统藏医药临床实践中主要用于治疗血病、培根病、赤巴病、高血压、消化不良、腹胀、咳嗽、骨节不利等消化系统、血液循环系统、呼吸道和关节骨骼疾病，各国学者通过现代科学技术和方法研究证实了余甘子对以上疾病具有较好的治疗作用。结论：现代药理研究从多方面、多层次阐释了余甘子在传统藏医药理论指导下临床应用的科学性。

Phyllanthus emblica L.has a long history and is abundant in the world.It was used for treating various diseases in nearly twenty countries or nations in regard to traditional medicine system.By retrieving Tibetan medicine in classical books,recent literatures and clinical studies,the application of Phyllanthus emblica in traditional Tibetan medicine system was introduced,including its utilization in hypertension,indigestion,abdominal distension,cough and arthralgia and their related diseases.In the sight of modern pharmacological research,the theory Tibetan medicine of explained Phyllanthus emblica scientifically.Its related researches and development prospects were also deliberated for further researches and various applications,which demonstrated the value of the development of new drugs and health products.

国家自然科学基金委面上项目（81274187）：基于藏药余甘子酚酸类成分体内动态变化的抗癌药效物质与质量控制研究，负责人：张兰珍。