[关键词]
[摘要]
目的:探讨生脉注射液对心肌缺血Beagle犬血压、心率、心电图及血清C-反应蛋白、NO水平的影响。方法:30只Beagle犬随机分为5组,即空白对照组、模型对照组、生脉注射液小剂量组(0.80 mL·kg -1 )、生脉注射液大剂量组(3.20 mL·kg -1 )和单硝酸异山梨酯组(0.07 mL·kg -1 )。采用皮下注射盐酸异丙肾上腺素制备心肌缺血模型,同时给予药物治疗。记录给药后1、6、12、24 h,犬血压、心率和心电图变化,并检测血清C-反应蛋白和NO含量。结果:与空白对照组比较,模型组Beagle犬平均动脉压(MBP)明显降低(P<0.01),心率(HR)明显加快(P<0.01或P<0.05),心电图ΔST值明显增大(P<0.01),生脉注射液能改善上述症状,但作用趋缓。生脉注射液对血清C-反应蛋白含量降低和NO含量升高有明显的对抗作用,与模型组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:生脉注射液能改善心肌缺血Beagle犬生理指标,其机制可能与调节C-反应蛋白代谢,抑制NO分泌有关。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
This study was aimed to explore the effects of Shengmai(SM) injection on blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR),electrocardiogram (ECG), and serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and NO levelin Beagle dogs with myocardial ischemia(MI). A total of 30 Beagle dogs were divided into 5 groups, which were the blank control group, model control group, SM injection low-dose group (0.80 mL·kg -1 ), SM injection high-dose group (3.20 mL·kg -1 ) and isosorbidemononitrate group(0.07 mL·kg -1 ). The MI model was established by the subcutaneous injection of isoprenaline hydrochloride, and the drug treatments were given at the same time. At 1 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h after administration, changes of BP, HR and ECG were recorded; serum CRP and NO content were detected. The results showed that compared with the blank control group, the mean arterial pressure (MBP) was significantly decreased (P<0.01), HR was significantly increased (P<0.01, or P<0.05), the ECGΔST value was significantly increased (P<0.01) in the model group. SM injection could improve symptoms mentioned above, but the effectswereslow. SM injection had a significant antagonistic effect on the decreasing of CRP content and the increasing of NO content, compared with the model group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.01, or P<0.05). It was concluded that SM injection could improve the physiological indices of Beagle dogs with MI,which might be related to the regulation of CRP and the inhibition of NO secretion.
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[基金项目]
科学技术部国家"十二五"中药新药临床评价研究技术平台建设(2012ZX09303-017-001):中药新药Ⅰ期临床关键技术和方法的研究,负责人:李国信。