[关键词]
[摘要]
本文以《伤寒杂病论》中有关“火疗法”的论述为例,从“自然之火”的特性出发,探讨古代中医学家从“自然之火”到“火疗法”的隐喻认知过程。中医学关于火疗法作用机制的认识,来源于古人对“自然之火”的认识和体验。“自然之火”的“始源域”向“火疗法”的“目标域”的映射,使古代医家认识到火能驱邪;熏、熨、温针、烧针、灸等五种与火相关的疗法的作用机理皆源于火性温热、向上、生化与毁物的特征。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
This paper takes the records of“the fire therapy”in“Shanghan Zabing Lun”for example, starting from the characteristics of natural fire, to explore how the traditional Chinese medical (TCM) physicians recognize the process of metaphorical cognition from“natural fire”to the“fire therapy”, the understanding of the mechanism of fire therapy in traditional Chinese medicine comes from the ancient knowledge and experience of the natural fire. The mapping from source domain“natural fire”to the target domain“the fire therapy”, makes ancient TCM experts realize fire could be used to drive out evil spirits and cure of disease. The mechanism of smoking, ironing, warm acupuncture, fire needle, moxibustion and other five kinds of fire therapies originate from the characteristics of fire, such as warming, rising, transforming and destroying.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81173464):“观其脉证,知犯何逆,随证治之”的认知心理学研究与动态认知逻辑刻画,负责人:贾春华;国家自然科学基金面上项目(81373770):具身心智视域下的中医五行概念隐喻的认知心理语言逻辑研究,负责人:贾春华;北京中医药大学科研发展基金项目(2016- ZXFZJJ-008):认知神经语言学视阈下的基于中医语言的医思维研究——来自认知神经科学的证据,负责人:贾春华。北京中医药大学研究生自主课题项目(2017-JYB-XS-025):基于隐喻认知的中医“火疗法”理论研究,负责人:张恒。