目的：剖析现代医学“痛风病”中医病因病机的隐喻特征及其隐喻认知多样性的根源。方法：在认知科学的背景下，运用隐喻理论对三位国医大师关于现代医学“痛风病”病因病机的认识进行分析。结果：现代医学“痛风病”病机理论是基于“痹”字相关的概念隐喻而建构的中医理论。结论:不同医家作为认知主体的独特性是造成“痛风病”隐喻认知多样性的重要原因。

objective: to analyze the metaphor characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）etiology and pathogenesis of gout and the root of its metaphorical cognitive diversity. Methods: under the background of cognitive science, the metaphor theory was used to analyze the etiology and pathogenesis, the three Chinese medicine master’understanding on gout. Results: the etiology and pathogenesis of gout has unique metaphorical features. Conclusion: the pathogenesis theory of gout is a TCM theory based on the metaphor concept of "bi". The different physicians as the cognitive subject is an important reason for the cognitive diversity of the "gout" metaphor.

国家自然科学基金面上项目（81173464）：“观其脉证，知犯何逆，随证治之”的认知心理学研究与动态认知逻辑刻画，负责人：贾春华；国家自然科学基金面上项目（81373770）：具身心智视域下的中医五行概念隐喻的认知心理语言逻辑研究，负责人：贾春华；北京中医药大学科研发展基金项目（2016- ZXFZJJ-008）:认知神经语言学视阈下的基于中医语言的中医思维研究——来自认知神经科学的证据，负责人：贾春华。