[关键词]
[摘要]
在认知科学背景下,以“糖尿病”为例,通过整理和分析任继学、颜德馨、吕仁和三位国医大师对糖尿病的治疗经验,探讨其病因病机的隐喻特征及不同国医大师对其产生相异治法的认知根源。认为三位国医大师治疗糖尿病的经验是基于“自然之火”、“釜底无薪”、“枢纽不利”等始源域建构而成的;医家体验的独特性形成了认知结构的差异性,导致了糖尿病病因病机概念隐喻始源域的多样性,从而造成了对糖尿病隐喻认知的多样性。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
In the context of cognitive science, taking "diabetes mellitus" as an example, through sorting out and analyzing the treatment experience of Ren Jixue, Yan Dexin, and Lv Renhe, to explore the etiology and pathogenesis of its metaphysical characteristics and the cognitive roots of different governance. The experience of three doctors in the treatment of diabetes mellitus is based on the "natural fire", "no firewood at the end of the cauldron", "hub adverse" and other source domain construction; the unique experience of the physician formed different cognitive structures , resulting in the diversity of the origin of the conceptual metaphor of diabetes mellitus, and thus the diversity of metaphorical cognition of "diabetes mellitus".
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81173464):“观其脉证,知犯何逆,随证治之”的认知心理学研究与动态认知逻辑刻画,负责人:贾春华;国家自然科学基金面上项目(81373770):具身心智视域下的中医五行概念隐喻的认知心理语言逻辑研究,负责人:贾春华;北京中医药大学科研发展基金项目(2016- ZXFZJJ-008):认知神经语言学视阈下的基于中医语言的中医思维研究——来自认知神经科学的证据,负责人:贾春华。