红花生产中的不规范使用农药、农残及重金属超标等问题，是制约红花产业可持续发展重要因素之一，无公害生产是保障红花高品质的有效措施。本文综述了红花无公害生产的产地环境、适合当地红花生产 的优良品种及其特性、规范化的综合农艺管理措施及无公害合理施肥技术，并提出无公害红花病虫害防治应遵 循“预防为主，综合防治”的原则，优先选用农业措施、生物防治、物理防治，结合安全、低毒的化学防治。通过构 建红花无公害病虫害的综合防治技术体系，实现红花生产的标准化、产业化，促进红花种植产业的健康发展，达 到无公害化标准。

The problems of non-standard use of pesticides, and excessive pesticide residues and excessive heavy metal, etc. are common in the productive process of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) and they are the factors restricting the sustainable development of safflower industry. Pollution-free production is an effective measure to ensure high quality of safflower. This paper summarized the environment of production area, selection of improved varieties for the production in the local places and its characteristics, the standardized comprehensive agronomic management and pollution-free rational fertilization technology. Additionally, the pollution-free control of safflower pests and diseases should follow the principle of priority to prevention and comprehensive prevention. Agricultural, biological and physical control should be preferred to use, and be combined with safe and low toxicity of chemical control. The standardization and industrialization of safflower production were realized by the construction of a comprehensive control technology system of pests and diseases of pollution-free safflower, which promoted the healthy development of the safflower plantation industry and achieved pollution-free standards.

国家自然科学基金委青年基金项目（81603238）：三七北方根结线虫flps基因靶向防治的研究，负责人：董林林；北京市科委北京市科技新星项目（Z181100006218020）：西洋参根腐病生防菌生防机制研究及研发，负责人：董林林。