[关键词]
[摘要]
随着毁林栽参在我国被禁止,农田栽参将成为人参种植产业发展的主要模式。为建立无公害人参农田栽培技术体系,减少药材农残及重金属含量,本文在多年农田栽参研究基础上,结合国内外农田栽参种植基地调研结果,制订了无公害人参农田栽培技术规范和药材农残重金属及有害元素限量标准。提出了依据GIS指导生态适宜性栽培选地,分子标记技术辅助抗性品种选育,利用绿肥进行土壤改良,精细种植及田间管理,进行无公害病虫害综合防治,发布无公害人参农残及重金属团体标准等。本文为无公害人参农田栽培产业的健康可持续发展提供科学依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
As the limit of the usage of available forest land, cultivated Radix Ginseng in the farmland will become the main planting mode of Radix Ginseng. In order to establish a pollution-free planting technology system for cultivation Radix Ginseng in the farmland, and reduce the content of pesticide residues and heavy metals, in this paper, the standardof cultivation technique for non-pollution Radix Ginseng field and pollution-free Radix Ginseng and decoction piecesmaximumresidue limit of the pesticide residue, heavy metal contents and harmful elements were established based on the results of our research team, combining with field investigation results in the production regions of cultivation RadixGinseng in the farmland. The technical regulations includes precise suitable planting regions selecting based on the GIS, scientific soil complex improvement, high quality breeding according molecular marker, soil remediation used green fertilizer, pollution-free planting and field management, pest and disease comprehensive control, and publish pollution freeRadix Ginseng pesticide residue and heavy metal contents and harmful elements standard. This paper provided atheoretical basis for the healthy and sustainable development of Radix Ginseng field cultivation industry.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家科技部重点研发计划(2017YFC1702100):人参产业关键技术研究及大健康产品开发,负责人:徐江;中国博士后科学基金会中国博士后科学基金项目(2017M611128):人参种质资源遗传多样性分析及其产区生态适宜性评价,负责人:沈亮。