目的:对蒙药材藜芦的理化性质、一般检查及部分有效成分中的含量进行研究,为其建立蒙药材藜芦的质量标准提供科学依据。方法：分别采用显微镜和薄层色谱法对藜芦药材进行理化性质鉴别；参照2010年版《中华人民共和国药典》附录规定方法对藜芦药材进行一般检查项研究；采用高效液相色谱法对不同产地藜芦中主要特征性成分及活性成分介芬胺的含量进行分析比较研究。结果:性状、显微鉴别确定7批样品均为藜芦药材；薄层鉴别以介芬胺、藜芦胺和白藜芦醇作为对照品，供试品在与对照品相应的位置上显相同颜色的斑点，其斑点清晰、分离度好；一般项检查对不同批次藜芦药材中水分、浸出物、灰分等分别进行了测定；含量测定显示不同地区所购买藜芦中的介芬胺含量差异不明显（5.74-6.98%）。结论:本文首次对同一植物不同产地藜芦中主要活性成分（介芬胺）的含量进行比较，其方法简单，重复性好，为提高蒙药材藜芦的质量标准、安全合理应用以及进一步开发生产提供科学依据。

This paper aimed at studying the physical and chemical properties, general examination and contents of someeffective components of Erratum Mongolia, and to provide scientific basis for the establishment of the quality standard ofvenerates Mongolia. The physical and chemical properties of venerates were identified by microscope and thin layerchromatography, and the general examination of venerates was studied with reference to the appendix of the 2010 editionof People's Republic of China Pharmacopoeia, and the main characteristic components and the active components inErratum were analyzed by HPLC. The content was analyzed and compared. The characters and microscopic identificationconfirmed that all the 7 batches of samples were venerates. The TLC identification was used as the control product ofhermitage, Erratum and restorative. The test products showed the same color spots in the corresponding position of thecontrol products. The spots were clear and the separation degree was good; the water and extracts of the different batch ofvenerates were examined by general terms. The content of ash in the Erratum collected from different regions was notsignificantly different (5.74-6.98%). The content of the main active ingredients (hermitage) in Erratum from differentareas of the same plant is compared for the first time. The method is simple and reproducible. It provides a scientificbasis for improving the quality standard of Erratum Mongolia, the safe and rational application and the furtherdevelopment and production.

内蒙古自治区政府蒙药现代化研究重大科技专项（MB2017-03）：蒙药炮制规范化研究，负责人：那生桑