目的 探讨隐喻认知及认知科学相关原理在中医理论研究中的应用现状。方法 应用文献综述的方法总结研究成果、发现研究问题、启迪研究思路。结果 隐喻认知及认知科相关原理作为方法学为中医理论研究提供了新的思路，在中医语言本质的探究、中医理论体系的重构、中医基本概念构建路径的研究中发挥了一定作用。结论 中医理论研究与认知科学相关原理的结合有利于中医现代化，但道路是曲折的，过程是复杂的，要不断发现新问题、提出新理念，要不断修正、检验、再修正、再检验。

Objective To explore the application of metaphorical cognition and related principles of cognitive science in the theoretical research of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Methods Literature review was used to summarize research results, identify research problems and enlighten research ideas. Results Metaphorical Cognition and Cognitive Principles, as methodologies, provided new ideas for the study of TCM theory, and played a certain role in the exploration of the essence of TCM language, the reconstruction of TCM theoretical system and the study of the path of the construction of basic concepts of TCM. Conclusion The combination of TCM theoretical research and the related principles of cognitive science is conducive to the modernization of TCM, but the road is tortuous and the process is complex. We should constantly find new problems, put forward new ideas, and constantly revise, test, re-revise and re-examine them.

R229

国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目）