水血同病是慢性肾脏病常见的病机之一，中医证候表现为水瘀互结证，治疗时需兼顾活血化瘀、利水渗湿。血不利则为水，血分与水分相互关联、互为因果，可见血病及水、水病及血诸证。古代医家如陈无择、唐容川、喻嘉言、叶天士等均有使用活血利水法治疗水肿、尿血等属慢性肾脏病证情的相关记载。当今通过动物实验研究、临床疗效观察、临床运用体会等方面，证明活血利水法能有效改善慢性肾脏病的相关症状。

The combination of water and blood is one of the common pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease. The TCM syndrome is manifested as the combination of water and blood stasis. The treatment should give attention to promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis as well as clearing damp and promoting diuresis. Blood disadvantageous is water, blood and water are interrelated and reciprocal causation, visible blood disease leads to water disease and water disease can also lead to blood syndrome. Ancient doctors such as Chen Wuze, Tang Rongchuan, Yu Jiayan and Ye Tianshi all have relevant records of treating chronic kidney diseases such as edema and urine and blood by activating blood and promoting diuresis. At present, through animal experimental research, clinical effect observation and statistics, clinical application experience and other aspects, it has been proved that the method of activating blood and promoting diuresis can effectively improve the related symptoms of chronic kidney disease.

上海市卫生健康委员会中医药科研项目（No.2016JP013）：培土和络法调控血管新生干预肾纤维化的机制研究，负责人：张挺。