阿育吠陀是斯里兰卡国内历史悠久，应用范围最广的四大传统医学系统之一。本文围绕阿育吠陀体系的传统草药资源，概述其发展的历史和现状，药材的种类与数量，传统草药配方与剂型，研究热点，面临的挑战和未来发展的趋势，旨在获得优质传统草药资源数据，强调传统药用植物的全球重要性，以及深入开展斯里兰卡阿育吠陀传统草药品种本底调查的必要性，可为挖掘阿育吠陀传统草药的医学价值提供有益的参考，有利于促进我国中医药与斯里兰卡阿育吠陀传统草药的医药文化交流，为推动中药与沿线国家传统医药交流，共建“一带一路”传统医药体系传统草药品种数据库和国际共享平台，形成“一带一路”传统医药体系国际医药产业合作机制，践行“一带一路”—《中药材发展战略规划纲要（2016-2030）》奠定基础。

Ayurveda is one of the four traditional medical systems with a long history and the widest application in Sri Lanka. This article focuses on the traditional herbal resources of the Ayurvedic system, outlines its development history and current status, types and quantities of medicinal materials, traditional herbal formulas and dosage forms, research hotspots, challenges and the trend of future development. This paper aims to obtain high-quality traditional herbal resource data and emphasize the global importance of traditional medicinal plants, and the necessity of conducting an in-depth investigation of the background of Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic traditional herbal medicines, which can provide a useful reference for exploring the medical value of Ayurvedic traditional herbal medicines, and promote the cultural exchanges of Chinese traditional medicine and Sri Lanka's traditional Ayurvedic herbal medicine. This article lays the foundation for promoting traditional medicine exchanges between traditional Chinese medicine and countries along the route, building the "Belt and Road" traditional medicine system traditional herbal medicine species database and international sharing platform, forming the "Belt and Road" traditional medicine system of international pharmaceutical industry cooperation mechanism, and practicing "the Belt and Road"—Outline of the Strategic Plan for the Development of Chinese Medicinal Materials (2016-2030).

科学技术部科技基础资源调查专项（2018FY100700）：斯里兰卡传统草药品种本底梳理与整理，负责人：郑希龙；广东省教育厅广东省普通高校特色创新项目（2020KTSCX059）：华南肉桂类药材资源调查与物种界定，负责人：郑希龙；科学技术部政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项（2021YFE0100900）：巴基斯坦传统药物资源开发与保护，负责人：宋驰。