目的 利用Citespace6.2.R4软件分析近10年中医药防治Hp相关性胃炎的文献研究状况，探讨此领域的研究热点和研究趋势。方法 在中国知网数据库中检索有关中医药治疗幽门螺杆菌（Hp）相关性胃炎的文献，随后将这些文献数据导入Citespace知识图谱软件中，利用该软件对文献的发文量、作者分布、研究机构以及关键词进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入930篇相关文献。2015—2024年发文量基本稳定，其中2019—2020年发文量最多；作者共现分析显示发文量最多的作者分别是刘倩、喻斌和周义方；机构共现分析显示发文量位居前列的机构依次为南京中医药大学、湖南中医药大学、广州中医药大学以及湖北中医药大学；关键词分析显示目前对于该领域的研究主要集中在临床疗效、临床研究、中医证型、名医经验、数据挖掘等方面。结论 近年来，中医药在防治Hp相关性胃炎的研究中呈现出较高的热度，未来应加强各团队及机构间的跨地区交流合作，开展更多中医药防治Hp相关性胃炎的真实世界研究，获得高级别循证证据，并明确方剂作用机制。

Objective To use Citespace 6.2.R4software to analyze the literature research on the prevention and treatment of HP-associated gastritis by traditional Chinese medicine in recent 10 years, and to discuss the research hotspot and research trend in this field. Methods Literature on the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) associated gastritis with traditional Chinese medicine was retrieved from CNKI database, and then these literature data were imported into Citespace knowledge graph software, which was used to visually analyze the number of publications, author distribution, research institutions and keywords in the literature. Results A total of 930 literatures were included. The number of published papers from 2015 to 2024 was basically stable, and the number of published papers from 2019-2020 was the largest; Author co-occurrence analysis shows that the authors with the most publications are Liu Qian, Yu Bin and Zhou Yifang. The co-occurrence analysis of institutions showed that the institutions with the highest number of publications were Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine and Hubei University of Chinese Medicine. Keyword analysis shows that the current research in this field mainly focuses on clinical efficacy, clinical research, TCM syndrome types, famous doctors' experience, data mining and so on. Conclusion In recent years, Chinese medicine has shown a high popularity in the prevention and treatment of HP-related gastritis. In the future, cross-regional exchanges and cooperation between various teams and institutions should be strengthened, more real-world studies on TCM prevention and treatment of HP-associated gastritis should be carried out, high-level evidence-based evidence should be obtained, and the mechanism of action of the prescription should be clarified.

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（82204898）：TRIM31调控NLRP3炎症小体参与幽门螺杆菌导致胃黏膜损伤的分子机制及连朴饮加味方的干预作用，负责人：张思依；湖北省科技厅自然科学基金计划联合基金项目（ 2023AFD135）：基于线粒体自噬-NLRP3炎症小体途径探讨连朴饮加味方治疗Hp感染所致胃黏膜损伤的作用机制，负责人：张思依